Forklift Safety Rules and Tips
Every year, there are around 20,000 cases of accidents which are related to utilizing forklifts in the United States alone. And each and every year about 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Luckily, proper training concerning maintenance and operation procedures can significantly reduce the chance of accidents. The basic safety rules and tips below should be followed whenever operating a forklift.
Training
It is the job of the employer to make sure that the proper training program is given to the staff and that forklift operators are qualified.. Training involves a combination of presentations, lectures, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation must occur every three years. Forklift operators have to be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content includes general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, workplace lighting and surfaces, and dangers connected to operating the particular forklift which the worker will be using. An employee must be 18 years of age or over to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be done daily to be able to guarantee the safe and proper functioning of the equipment. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of things and reporting any problems immediately.
The Work Place
Having a safe and clean workplace is important in the safe operation of a forklift. A work site which is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" which are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems like for instance flashing lights and horns must be in place to be able to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations should be kept in good repair and inspected on a daily basis.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety guidelines of using a forklift are respecting the forklift load capacity and never exceeding the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as oil spills or wet spots; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping arms, legs and hands inside the vehicle while utilizing it.